Definition

1. Proper noun:
   • King of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC): Cyrus II, also known as Cyrus the Great, was the first Achaemenid Emperor. He established the First Persian Empire through conquest and is noted in historical sources for his policies of tolerance and administrative innovations.

Examples of Usage

• Proper noun:
  • Cyrus II is celebrated for his decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem.
  • The reign of Cyrus II marked the beginning of the Achaemenid Empire.

Advanced Usage

• "Cyrus the Great": This is the most common epithet for Cyrus II, emphasizing his historical significance and achievements.
  • Cyrus the Great is a pivotal figure in ancient history.
• "The Cyrus Cylinder": Refers to a clay artifact from the reign of Cyrus II, often cited as an early charter of human rights.
  • The policies of Cyrus II are exemplified by the text on the Cyrus Cylinder.

Variants and Related Words

• Cyrus the Great (proper noun): The honorific title commonly used for Cyrus II.
• Achaemenid Empire (proper noun): The Persian Empire founded by Cyrus II.
• Cyrus the Younger (proper noun): A later Persian prince (c. 423–401 BC); not to be confused with Cyrus II.

Synonyms

• Cyrus the Great: The primary synonym.
• Cyrus I of Persia: Refers to his grandfather; context is needed to avoid confusion with Cyrus II.

Related Phrases and Idioms

• "The Law of Cyrus": Sometimes used to refer to his edicts or policies of governance.
  • The return from exile was permitted under the Law of Cyrus.

Noun

1. king of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire (circa 600-529 BC)